Tariffs, Trade Wars & Turbulence: What the Latest Means for UK SMEs

Why a connected-party sale preserved value, protected jobs and gave a struggling manufacturer a new lease of life

Branta supported a Hampshire-based BCorp haircare manufacturer, in achieving a successful strategic sale after a previously stalled process. This case study outlines how Branta structured the outreach, managed buyer interest, and helped deliver the right exit for the business and its shareholders.

Introducing Our New Series: “Global Markets & FX” As part of our ongoing commitment to helping UK SME owners navigate the financial landscape with clarity and confidence, we’re launching a new type of blog post. Each week, we’ll deliver a concise, jargon-free summary of global economic events that may influence foreign exchange (FX) markets — and, by extension, your business. Whether you’re importing machinery from Germany, exporting craft gin to the US, or simply trying to manage your overseas supplier contracts, FX fluctuations matter. And understanding what’s driving those movements can give you a real edge. This Week in Brief The US Dollar remains strong amid confusion over President Trump’s looming reciprocal tariffs. The Pound is holding firm , but the UK Spring Statement on 26 March could shift sentiment quickly. The Euro retreats , as EU braces for the economic impact of a US-EU tariff clash. Let’s break it down and look at what’s driving the numbers — and what it could mean for your business. 🇺🇸 US: Trump’s Tariff Tensions Rattle the Fed The US Dollar Index remains above 104, showing sustained strength. But behind that steady number is a volatile political situation. President Trump’s proposed reciprocal tariffs — set for an announcement by 2 April — have markets guessing. Will it be a broad-based tariff hike? Or something more targeted? He hinted at “flexibility”, but few are reassured. The Federal Reserve, understandably, seems as baffled as the rest of us. Fed Chair Jerome Powell admitted: “It’s just… really hard to know how this is going to work out.” The Fed’s main concern? That trade tensions will fuel inflation while weakening growth — a nasty combination that’s difficult to manage with interest rate policy. They’ve cautioned that sudden shifts in market sentiment could spook global capital flows. What this means for SMEs: If you’re buying from US suppliers or have customers paying you in dollars, the strong USD could squeeze margins. On the flip side, UK exporters may become more competitive in the US market if sterling stays weaker. 🇬🇧 UK: Steady for Now — But the Spring Statement Looms Sterling has been surprisingly stable. GBP/USD is sitting around 1.2950, and GBP/EUR has moved back above 1.19. This is largely down to the Bank of England’s decision to hold interest rates — but not without some internal drama. Key takeaway? Catherine Mann has pivoted away from the dovish camp, suggesting that further rate hikes aren’t totally off the table. But, much like their US counterparts, BoE officials admit they’re unsure how US tariff policy will ripple through global trade and affect UK inflation and growth. The Real Test: Chancellor Reeves’ Spring Statement (26 March) UK public finances are on a knife edge. With borrowing costs rising, Reeves is likely to announce tough decisions — either cuts, taxes, or a blend of both. Most analysts expect tax rises later in the year unless there’s a surprise surge in UK growth. This week is also packed with UK data: Wednesday: CPI & RPI inflation figures Friday: Retail sales and GDP data What this means for SMEs: If you’re operating on thin margins, watch out. Rising interest costs or inflation-linked supplier pricing could force tough choices. Also, any hint of tax hikes could weigh on business confidence — or bring forward investment decisions. 🇪🇺 Europe: Tariff Talk Hits the Euro The Euro dropped back below $1.085 after a brief rally, thanks to comments from ECB President Christine Lagarde. The trigger? A 25% US tariff on EU goods could shave 0.3% off Eurozone growth in year one — and 0.5% if the EU retaliates. Her message was blunt: there would be a short-term hit to output, but inflationary effects wouldn’t last — meaning the ECB sees little reason to raise interest rates in response. ECB board member de Galhau even suggested they may cut rates further , underlining the different trajectory compared to the US. Key Data This Week: Eurozone PMIs: Watch for business confidence across France, Germany, and the broader region. Inflation: France and Spain will report this week. Germany’s IFO and unemployment data will offer further insight into Europe’s industrial powerhouse. What this means for SMEs: If you rely on imports from the EU — or sell into it — the falling Euro could impact your pricing models. It’s also worth keeping an eye on sentiment: lower confidence in Germany often sets the tone for wider EU demand. What Should UK Business Owners Do Now? FX movements often feel like background noise — until they hit your bottom line. With tariff uncertainty, differing interest rate paths, and political unpredictability, it’s more important than ever to build resilience. Here are a few simple ideas: Review your FX exposure – both incoming and outgoing payments. Talk to your accountant or adviser about whether forward contracts could protect your margins. Keep an eye on data drops (like CPI, GDP, and PMIs) to anticipate volatility. Self-Test: Is Your Business FX-Ready? Ask yourself the following: How much of my revenue or cost base is exposed to foreign currencies? If the GBP were to move 5% against the USD or EUR, how would that affect my margins? Do I have any contracts that lock me into specific exchange rates or payment schedules? Am I regularly reviewing FX risk with my finance team or adviser? Final Thoughts We’ll be back next week with another round-up. Think of this series as your Monday “heads-up” — a quick scan of what’s happening around the world, and how it might ripple through to your business here in the UK. If you’d like to speak to us about FX strategy, hedging options, or broader financial planning, we’re always here to help.

Foreign exchange (FX) is an essential part of doing business internationally, but for many SMEs, it’s also a source of unnecessary cost and risk. Many businesses assume they’re getting a good deal from their bank or FX provider, without realising that hidden fees, unpredictable margins, and inflexible contracts could be eating into their profits. At Branta, we help SMEs take control of their FX strategy—reducing costs, improving certainty, and freeing up working capital. This article explores the common pitfalls of FX transactions and how businesses can optimise their currency dealings for better financial outcomes. The Problem: Hidden Costs and Missed Opportunities in FX Most SMEs don’t have full visibility over the costs of their FX transactions. A key driver of these costs is the dealer profit margin —the amount added to the exchange rate by banks and brokers before they sell currency to you. Many FX providers vary this margin from transaction to transaction , making it difficult to predict costs. This margin is technically known as the spread —the difference between the price at which they buy currency and the price at which they sell it to you. For example: If the market exchange rate for GBP/USD is $1.22 and your bank sells you USD at $1.18 , the difference ( $0.04 per £1 exchanged ) is the spread . That may not seem like much, but on a £100,000 trade , this difference amounts to £3,389 in additional cost . Beyond spreads, many businesses also pay: Deposit requirements for forward contracts – Many providers demand an upfront deposit (5-10% of the total trade) to secure a future exchange rate, tying up cash unnecessarily. Foreign payment fees – Banks often charge between £10-£25 per international transaction , which adds up over time. Lack of FX strategy support – Many businesses make FX decisions without expert guidance, leading to higher costs and increased risk. These hidden costs can result in thousands of pounds in unnecessary FX expenses every year . The Solution: A Smarter FX Strategy At Branta, we help businesses improve cash levels by fixing dealer margins , eliminating fees , and introducing strategic FX planning . Here’s how: 1. Securing a Fixed, Narrower Margin on FX Transactions Rather than accepting fluctuating FX costs, businesses can fix a transparent , lower dealer margin , ensuring they always know what they’re paying. Client Case Study: UK Food Manufacturer Our client was unknowingly paying dealer margins ranging from 0.5% to 2% , meaning the cost of their FX transactions varied unpredictably. By securing a fixed , lower margin , they gained certainty over their FX costs and eliminated unnecessary price fluctuations. client Example: Consumable Product Manufacturer Using a High Street Bank for FX Our client assumed they were getting competitive rates by booking FX directly with their high-street bank. However, an analysis of their trade confirmations revealed they were overpaying by £10,000–£15,000 per year due to inconsistent margins. By switching to a provider offering fixed , lower FX margins , they locked in certainty and improved their profit margins. 2. Zero-Deposit Forward Contracts Many businesses use forward contracts to protect against currency fluctuations by locking in an exchange rate for future payments. However, most FX providers require an upfront deposit (often 5-10%), which can tie up tens of thousands of pounds in working capital . Client Example: £500,000 Forward Contract Facility Our client needed to secure USD payments for their suppliers. Their previous provider required a 3% deposit on forward contracts , meaning £15,000 was locked up unnecessarily. By switching to a zero-deposit forward contract , they freed up this cash while still protecting their future FX rates. Client Case Study: Importer Making USD Payments A business making USD payments 2-3 times per year was using a major bank that charged a 3% dealer margin plus a £25 settlement fee per transaction . For a $50,000 purchase , they were paying: Bank rate at $1.18 = £42,372 Alternative provider rate at $1.21 = £41,322 By switching, they saved £1,050 per transaction and avoided settlement fees altogether. Over a year, these savings added up to £3,000+ , simply by improving their FX setup. 3. Strategic FX Guidance and Market Insights Many SMEs navigate the FX market alone, making costly decisions based on guesswork. Having access to a dedicated FX expert can help businesses: ✅ Time their FX trades better with market insights ✅ Set budget rates to protect against unexpected currency movements ✅ Use hedging strategies to reduce FX exposure client Example: Timing a Large USD Purchase A UK business needed to buy £120,000 of USD for upcoming payments. Instead of blindly trading on the day, they worked with their new FX trader to lock in a competitive rate before the market moved against them—potentially saving thousands. 4. Eliminating Foreign Payment Fees Many businesses are unaware that their bank is charging fees on every international transfer. With the right FX provider, these costs can be completely removed . client Example: Spot Trade Savings Our client purchasing USD and CNH from a major bank was consistently overpaying due to inflated margins. A review of their trades showed: £725 saved on a $70,850 trade £44 saved on a CNH 39,500 trade £31 saved on a $4,100 trade Even small differences in the FX margin quickly add up. For businesses making regular FX payments, these hidden costs could amount to tens of thousands of pounds annually . How Much Could Your Business Save? By reviewing their FX strategy, SMEs can often recover thousands of pounds per year . Real-world examples include: EUR purchases: €3.1m per year → Estimated savings: £10,400 per year Deposit savings on forward contracts → £33,000 released back into the business USD purchasing strategy savings → £1,050 per transaction These savings don’t include additional non-financial benefits such as improved planning and risk management . Are You Getting the Best FX Deal? To find out, all we need is three recent FX trade confirmations from your current bank or FX provider . We will: ✅ Analyse your current dealer margin and fees ✅ Show you exactly how much you could save ✅ Offer a simple transition to a better FX solution This review is free and without obligation , but could reveal thousands in hidden savings for your business. Self-Test: Is Your FX Strategy Costing You Money? Do you know the exact dealer margin (spread) you are paying on FX transactions? Are you required to pledge a deposit for forward contracts? Do you pay foreign transaction fees on international payments? Do you have a dedicated FX expert to help guide your strategy? If you’re unsure about any of these, it might be time to review your FX setup. 💡 Contact Branta today to explore how we can help you cut FX costs and gain certainty over your currency transactions.

When a family found themselves tasked with unwinding their late father’s business interests, they faced a maze of financial and commercial challenges. The estate was entangled in a mix of assets, debts, and regulatory complexities that required careful navigation to achieve a successful exit. Branta was brought in to advise and guide them through this process, ensuring that they could realise value efficiently while mitigating risks such as insolvency, penalties from lenders, and asset sales at under value.

Branta Advisory proudly facilitated the successful acquisition of Paragon Scheme Management Services by Open Brix. Our independent evaluation ensured compliance with regulations, safeguarded 60 jobs, and preserved operational value in a complex transaction.

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